Chicago, US
Jazz
15.4m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
US
Pop, R&B, Rock, American, Folk
4.4bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
New York, US
Jazz
145.1m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Dallas, US
Jazz
61.0m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Rock, American, Blues
1.4bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Detroit, US
R&B, Jazz
708.1m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Whiteville, US
Jazz
17.0m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Kansas City, US
Rock, Blues
71.1m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Newport News, US
Pop, Jazz, Holiday
21.1bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Albany, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Hip Hop, Blues
41.6bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Nogales, US
Jazz, Electro
1.3bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
US
Jazz
152.3m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Fort Worth, US
Jazz, American, Others
93.7m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Linden, NZ
Jazz, Rock, Blues
188.3m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Portsmouth, US
R&B, Jazz, Rock, Reggae, Blues
342.0m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Hamlet, US
Jazz
7.2bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
South Lyon, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Blues
127.6m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
US
Jazz, Others
1.4m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Memphis, US
R&B
390.8m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
R&B, Blues
657.1m all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Niagara Falls, US
Pop, Rock
5.2m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Memphis, US
R&B, Blues
456.4m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Pontiac, US
R&B, Jazz
1.9bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Detroit, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz
1.4bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
R&B, Jazz
130.3m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Prattville, US
Pop, R&B, Rock
1.6bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Miami, US
Pop, R&B
635.2m all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Leighton, US
Pop, R&B
3.1bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
New Land, US
R&B, Jazz
1.6bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
The Bronx, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Rock, Folk
9.3bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Pop, R&B
1.4bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Galveston, US
R&B, Jazz, Blues
268.6m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Rock, Folk
11.4bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Canton, US
Pop, Country, Rock, Folk
1.2bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Indianapolis, US
R&B, Jazz, American
10.5bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Memphis, US
R&B, Jazz
21.5bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Henderson, US
Pop, R&B, Rock
10.1bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Boston, US
Country, Rock, Folk
572.2m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Montgomery, US
R&B, Blues
742.7m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Birmingham, GB
Jazz, Rock, Hip Hop, Electro
1.9bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Asheville, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Rock
4.2bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
GB
Rock
14.8bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Laurel Canyon, US
Country, Rock, Folk
1.9bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Jacksonville, US
Country, Rock
5.8bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Detroit, US
Rock, Punk
74.2m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
IE
Pop, Rock, European, Folk
1.7bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Anderson, US
Jazz, American
334.7m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Washington, US
Pop, Jazz, Classical
4.2bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
GB
Country, Rock
4.0bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Dallas, US
Country, Rock, Folk
21.2bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
Hampstead, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Rock, Folk
5.2bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Allentown, US
Jazz, American
794.0m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Maywood, US
Country, Rock, Alternative, American, Folk
2.2bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Los Angeles (LA), US
Country, Rock, American, Folk
21.8bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Blackpool, GB
Pop, Country, Rock, Folk
19.8bn all-time streams (10 Apr '26)
US
R&B, Rock
14.5m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
US
Rock
426.2m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Rock, Folk
4.8bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Brooklyn, US
Jazz
10.7m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Macon, US
R&B
16.3m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
US
R&B
4.9m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Bogalusa, US
Blues
101.5m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
CM
Pop, Electro, Others, African
92.4m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Abbott, US
Pop, Country, American, Folk
22.5bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Concord, US
Jazz, Classical
14.6bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Toronto, CA
Jazz
21.4m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
Jazz, Others
6.1m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Lancashire, GB
R&B, Rock
4.4bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
GB
Pop, R&B
386.5m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Jamestown, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz
15.6bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
Rock
6.3m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
R&B, Others
770.4k all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Sydney, AU
Rock
21.0bn all-time streams (10 Apr '26)
Avranches, FR
R&B, Jazz, Rock
66.8m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Pop, R&B
384.2m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Oklahoma City, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Others
85.2m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Devon, GB
Pop, Jazz, Rock, Blues
75.7m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
US
R&B, Others
6.9m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Detroit, US
R&B
5.0bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Rock
5.7bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, R&B
1.1bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Bournemouth, GB
Jazz, Rock
281.6m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
DE
Pop, European
3.3bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
North Philadelphia, US
Pop, R&B
967.1m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
McCamey, US
Pop, Country
170.6m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
New York, US
Rock
66.6m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Newark, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz
13.9bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Godalming, GB
Rock, Folk
5.5bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Rock, Folk
6.5bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Chiswick, GB
Pop, Jazz, Rock
46.1bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Brewster, US
Pop, Rock
1.6bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Long Island City, US
Rock, Metal
960.7m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Manchester, GB
Pop, Country, Rock, Folk
1.1bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Cheraw, US
Jazz
702.7m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Detroit, US
Country, Rock, Metal
469.2m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)

1.4bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Sydney, AU
Pop, Rock
3.2bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
US
Rock, Metal
258.3m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
US
Rock
32.9m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Washington, US
Pop, R&B, Electro
180.2m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Beckenham, GB
Country, Rock, Blues, Folk
4.0bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Rock
1.2bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
US
Rock, Metal
524.1m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Brooklyn, US
Hip Hop, Electro
17.6m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Dover, GB
Rock
1.2bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
New York, US
Rock, Metal
178.5m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
GB
Pop, Rock, Hip Hop, Electro
632.1m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Allentown, US
Jazz, American
232.5m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Toronto, CA
Rock, Metal
3.5bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Pop, R&B
214.2m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Dallas, US
R&B, Hip Hop, Electro
2.6bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Phoenix, US
Rock
45.0bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Chiswick, GB
Pop, Country, Rock, Folk
15.4bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
Toledo, US
R&B, Jazz
1.2bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Boston, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, American
225.5m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Oakland, US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
935.2m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Holiday, Others, Latin
11.5bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
New York City, US
Rock
19.4m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Toronto, CA
Pop, Rock
10.2m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Dorchester, US
Hip Hop
120.3m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Newton, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, American, Others, Folk
1.5bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Rock, Alternative, Metal
2.7bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
US
Rock
5.8m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Tuscon, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, Electro, Metal
13.0m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
Rock, Alternative, Electro, Others, Metal
30.4m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
New Haven, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, American, Folk
903.9m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
1.3bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
McComb, US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
11.8bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Pontypridd, GB
Pop, Rock, Soundtrack
1.6bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Danville, US
Country
1.6bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
US
Rock, Alternative, Electro, Metal
2.3bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Columbia, US
Pop, Country, Rock, Folk
841.8m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Northampton, GB
Pop, Rock, Alternative, Electro
1.2bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Newport Beach, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, Metal
950.2m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Denver, US
Rock, Alternative, American
13.4m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Northampton, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
745.0m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, R&B, Alternative, Hip Hop, Electro
9.5bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Athens, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz
1.7bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
New York, US
Hip Hop, Electro, European
329.2m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Modena, IT
Pop, Classical, European
8.6bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
The Bronx, US
Pop, Hip Hop
3.6bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Oshogbo, NG
Pop, Electro, Others, African
50.7m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop, Electro
2.3bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Rock, Folk
612.3m all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Clarksdale, US
R&B, Rock, Blues
2.1bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Charlotte, US
R&B, Blues
16.0m all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Pop, Rock, Classical, Electro, Others, Religious
702.2m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Tempe, US
Rock, Alternative, Punk
224.5m all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Stockbridge, US
Rock, Alternative, Metal
902.2m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
London, GB
Pop, Rock
13.3bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
GB
Rock, Alternative, Metal
974.6m all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
London, GB
Rock, Alternative, Metal
3.9bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
St. Joseph, US
Jazz
837.0m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Montréal, CA
Pop, Rock, Punk
3.1bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Solarolo, IT
Pop, European, Latin
3.8bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Stockholm, SE
Pop, European
12.3bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Kingston, JM
Rock, Reggae, Latin
4.2bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
Jutland, DK
Pop, Electro
345.1m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
GB
Rock, Electro, Metal
546.6m all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Tidworth, GB
Pop, Rock
9.9bn all-time streams (10 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Rock, Folk
47.0m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Memphis, US
Jazz
1.9m all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Staines, GB
Rock, Alternative, European
160.1m all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Petersburg, US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
3.9bn all-time streams (10 Apr '26)
Springfield, US
Rock, Metal
2.2bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Bellingham, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
2.2bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Manchester, GB
Pop, Alternative
8.2m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
AU
Rock, Hip Hop
4.5bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Cherry Hill, US
Pop, American
19.6m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
US
Country, Folk
5.2bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Stockholm, SE
Pop, Alternative, Electro
12.2bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
London, GB
R&B
6.6bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Tacoma, US
Pop, Jazz, Holiday
26.7bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
R&B, Jazz
833.3m all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
Eastman, US
R&B, Jazz
504.5m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Liverpool, GB
Pop
204.7bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
Forest Gate, GB
Hip Hop
321.8m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Hertfordshire, GB
Pop, European
88.3m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Mold, GB
Pop, Rock, Alternative
111.9m all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Pop, R&B, Jazz, Classical
17.2bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Minot, US
Pop, Hip Hop
17.6bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Wasilla, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
2.8bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
New York, US
Rock
12.6bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Long Beach, US
R&B, Hip Hop
59.0bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Stockholm, SE
Pop, Electro
4.1bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Alternative, Electro
17.7bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
London, GB
Pop, Alternative, Electro
23.2bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
Hawaii Islands, US
Pop
123.4bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)
London, GB
Pop, Electro
15.3bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
GB
Hip Hop, Electro
11.1bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
Salvador, BR
Jazz, Latin
6.5bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, Blues
1.9bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Pompano Beach, US
Hip Hop
6.5bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Los Angeles (LA), US
Electro
80.3bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Oakland, US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
4.5bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Melbourne, AU
Pop, Rock, Folk
18.2bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
County Kildare, IE
Pop, Rock, Folk
4.5bn all-time streams (22 Apr '26)
US
Hip Hop
52.2bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
SE
Pop, Electro
11.4bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Pop, R&B, Hip Hop
4.1bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Hip Hop
30.5bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
IS
Pop, Rock, Alternative
5.7bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
Roseland, US
Pop, Electro
1.2bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Philadelphia, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
912.4m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
8.2bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Fort Worth, US
Pop, Rock
4.7bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Adelaide, AU
Pop, Hip Hop
40.0bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Hip Hop
3.6bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
New York, US
Pop, Hip Hop
27.2bn all-time streams (13 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Alternative, Hip Hop, Electro
561.5m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
Caracas, VE
Pop, Hip Hop, Electro, Latin
6.7bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Rock, Folk
961.5m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Hip Hop
31.5bn all-time streams (19 Apr '26)
Atlanta, US
R&B, Blues
210.4m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
US
Hip Hop
888.1m all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
GB
Electro
3.7bn all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Chicago, US
Pop, R&B, Electro
2.3bn all-time streams (15 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Alternative, Punk
265.7m all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Franklin, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative, Electro, Punk
12.4bn all-time streams (9 Apr '26)
Muskegon, US
Rock, Alternative, Punk
6.8bn all-time streams (21 Apr '26)
Dawson, CA
Pop, R&B, Blues
9.4bn all-time streams (14 Apr '26)
Breda, NL
Pop, Electro
15.4bn all-time streams (18 Apr '26)
US
Pop, Hip Hop, Electro
11.7bn all-time streams (12 Apr '26)
Los Angeles, US
Pop, Rock, Alternative
4.7bn all-time streams (20 Apr '26)
IE
Pop, Alternative
56.2m all-time streams (16 Apr '26)
Waldorf, US
Alternative, Metal, Punk
2.1bn all-time streams (17 Apr '26)
US
Country
2.8bn all-time streams (11 Apr '26)

Atlantic

American record label.
Label Code: LC 0121/LC 00121.
For counterfeit editions and other unofficial versions of its releases, please see Atlantic (2).

History
In 1947, Ahmet Ertegun, Herb Abramson and his wife Miriam Abramson (née Miriam Kahan) started an independent record label in New York City, which they named Atlantic Records, with financial backing from a Turkish dentist, Dr. Vahdi Sabi. They were later joined by Ahmet's brother Nesuhi Ertegun and Jerry Wexler. Growing from literally a one-room operation into one of the preeminent companies in the rapidly evolving music industry, the Atlantic label soon became recognized and revered around the world — a name synonymous with artistry and quality.

On February 1, 1958, Atlantic entered the stereo tape market, and they released their first stereo LPs late May/early June 1958. Chief engineer Tom Dowd developed special techniques for stereo recording and described it as "sound in the round" because it gave the illusion of being "omni-directional" (the sound coming from a broad center) as opposed to most stereo engineers who were striving for extreme left and right directionality. In 1959, Atlantic Records and Atlantic Studios both moved to 1841 Broadway New York, N.Y.

Atlantic was purchased in 1967 by the Warner Bros-Seven Arts film studio. Atlantic/ATCO Records, along with Warner Bros. Records/Reprise Records, were to be operated as separate record companies under this ownership umbrella. This continued until 1969, when Warner Bros-Seven Arts was purchased by Kinney National Company. Warner Bros. and Atlantic were brought together, Ahmet Ertegün was given considerable power in the new operation and he, along with both the president and chairman of Warner Bros. Records Mo Austin, served on a committee to oversee the record business. They oversaw the purchase of Elektra from its founder Jac Holzman in 1970, leading to the creation of the Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (WEA) alliance and distribution network.

Today, Atlantic remains a part of the Warner Music Group, and forms the Atlantic Music Group along with Elektra, Rhino Records (2) (which Atlantic bought out in 1992) and Lava; EastWest Records America was switched to Elektra when Sylvia Rhone became president of that label in 1995.

Offices moved to 75 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, in 1973, with the new addressing beginning to appear on labels in November 1973.
The Saul Bass-designed "W" lozenge logo was introduced on the sleeves in January 1975 and on the labels in April 1975.
ZIP code on labels changed to 91510 beginning in early 1976.

Please note that some U.S.-issued cassettes and 8-tracks have an ATL code on the spine or elsewhere near or above the catalogue number. This is not part of the catalogue number and should not be entered as such. Instead, it's a label identification code and may be entered in the Barcode and Other Identifiers fields as "Other."

Early 45s were released on yellow labels until January 1956, and on red labels after that date.
In March 1962, a small swirl logo was added underneath the "A" of "Atlantic."

Please note: disco 12" singles that show "DSKO" in the release number are promos.

Please note that when it comes to promo releases released on Atlantic Records and many of its subsidiaries, such as Big Beat and East West Records America, the outside jacket sticker will contain the commercial catalog number and the inner label will contain the promo catalog number or sometimes both.

45 RPM catalog number, date and label identification:
- 932 through 1083 (1951-1956): Yellow and black label without fan logo.
- 1084 through 2134 (1956-1962): Red and black label without fan logo.
- 2135 and higher (1962 forward): Red and black label with fan logo.
Regarding earlier numbers, below 932, Atlantic 919 was issued on 45 rpm and there's a possibility that 914 was also on 45. Both labels would be as described for Atlantic 932 through 1083. In the early 1970s, Atlantic reissued many of their 932 through 1083 numbers on yellow and black (with fan logo) labels. These used a glossy label stock, whereas the originals were done on a flat paper stock.

Late 60s and 70's Atlantic 45s with a unique red/white, black/white, light blue, red/light blue label color design are to be considered promo even if it is not stated on the labels.

Atlantic Records pressing plant codes (printed in the label matrix number suffixes):
AM: American Record Pressing Co. (ARP runout stamp)
AR: Allied Record Company
BW: Bestway Products Inc.
CLA: Capitol Records Pressing Plant, Los Angeles
CP: Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Pitman
CS / CSM: Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Santa Maria
CT / CTH: Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Terre Haute
DCE (Decca Custom East): MCA Pressing Plant, Gloversville
DCW (Decca Custom West): MCA Pressing Plant, Pinckneyville
FT: Fidelatone Mfg.
GR: GRT Record Pressing
LY: Shelley Products
ME: Not identified
MG: MGM Records Division
MO: Monarch Record Mfg. Co.
MS: Not identified
PL: Plastic Products
PP: Peter Pan Industries
PR: Presswell
RI: Philips Recording Company, Inc. (between 1970 to April 1972); PRC Recording Company, Richmond, IN (after April 1972)
SO / SRP / VSRP: Sonic Recording Products, Inc.
SP: Specialty Records Corporation
VGRP: Goldisc Recording Products, Inc.
W: Columbia Records Pressing Plant, Carrollton, GA
WM: Midwest Record Pressing, Inc.

For plant codes found in runouts (starting circa January 1967), please see Common runout groove etchings.

French singles:
Catalog number patterns:
- Vocal: 11xxxx until 1964 / 65xxxx after
- Instrumental: 12xxxx
- Jazz/Blues: 13xxxx
***
- Squared BIEM (1959-1965)
- Circled BIEM (1965)
- Rectangled BIEM (after)

French EPs:
Catalog number patterns:
- Vocal: 21xxxx until 1964 / 75xxxx after
- Instrumental: 22xxxx
- Jazz/Blues: 23xxxx
***
- Squared BIEM (1959-1965)
- Circled BIEM (1965)
- Rectangled BIEM (after)


Label and studio bios generated with thanks to Discogs.